Eco-friendly building materials have recently become a fairly well-known trend in the world of sustainability in interior design. In environmental protection, designers and people have evolved from creatures of habit to conscious and responsible individuals.
When designing for tomorrow, people are changing and interested in renewable materials in architecture. Getting a feel for zero-waste building options like the alternative residential building materials above can move us towards a bright, optimistic living state that is the ultimate definition of climate-friendly architecture.
For the future of important environmental legislation, environmentally friendly building materials are the most important natural resources to use. Today’s architects and interior designers enjoy turning eco-friendly building materials into stunning creations by applying sustainability principles to interior design.
The construction process includes important steps to ensure an efficient and profitable superstructure. The aesthetically pleasing, eco-friendly design offers health benefits at a low cost. Within the conscious and eco-friendly comfort of the home, individuals can rely on luxury living that incorporates safety measures such as: Thermal insulation, heat and noise reduction, and pollution reduction. Employing cradle-to-cradle architectural methods, interior designers get the best of both worlds, creating attractive structures with reliable frames and modern décor. In this article, we’ll take a look at why sustainability is so important in interior design and what eco-friendly building materials are. We will also consider what sustainable building materials are in construction.
What are green materials?
- Bamboo
It is a commonly used and popular option among eco-friendly building materials. It is easy to harvest and fast growing, with an estimated growth rate of 1 meter per day. Bamboo is a perennial plant, so it continues to grow. Its strong and durable. It lasts almost forever, making it a cost-effective choice for cabinets, bridges and panels.
2. Precast concrete slab
Another affordable, eco-friendly material is precast concrete slabs, which use less energy to assemble. Concrete slabs are usually processed to contain a large air layer. They are treated and hardened to prevent cracks and structural defects. Concrete slabs are used for green roof technology and floor tiles and are flexible in different weather conditions.
3. Cork
Easy to harvest and fast growing. Cork can be harvested from the bark of trees. Water-resistant, resilient and flexible, cork can withstand enormous pressure. Architects and interior designers use it as a panel because it absorbs noise. When used as a floor material, the impact absorption effect is remarkable. It is the perfect thermal insulator as it is fire resistant and emits little gas.
4. Straw bale
Easy to plant, easy to harvest, and low environmental impact. It is often used as a joist material and an intermediate material because it prevents air from entering and has excellent soundproofing and fire resistance. Versatile, it will cool your home in high temperatures and keep it warm in the winter.
5. Recycled plastic
Reducing gas emissions and landfill problems. Collect from garbage and turn into concrete. Wood is molded by mixing regular plastic with recycled plastic. To reduce pollution, this form of plastic is used in many structures such as roofs, pipes and other decorations.
6. Recycled wood
Reclaimed wood reduces the value of timber piles in landfills. Deforestation is getting worse. This type of wood is a great choice for eco-friendly building products available in a variety of locations and is perfect for kitchen islands, accent walls and bed frames. Different types of wood can be used for different purposes, depending on their properties. It is not very durable and can rot. Luckily, it can be treated to increase persistence.
7. Recovered or recycled steel
The use of recycled steel is an excellent choice for building materials that have a lower environmental impact, strengthen buildings, reduce deforestation and withstand earthquakes. Its manufacturing requires a lot of energy, but energy consumption is reduced after recycling. Designers incorporate recycled steel into building foundations and roof tiles.
8. Vegetable Polyurethane Rigid Foam
Rigid polyurethane foam is made from bamboo and certain types of seaweed. This material is meticulous. When used correctly, it has an insulating effect. Its many properties include insecticide resistance, noise insulation and heat minimization. Common uses include wind turbines and modern furniture.
9. Wool
It is highly energy efficient and effective in noise reduction. Isolating your home from outside influences is a good choice. Wool has a high rate of regeneration, which makes it ideal for carpets and modern curtains. A disadvantage of treating wool is exposure to the chemicals used to harden the wool. 10. Rammed earth
Rammed earth is a mixture of earthen materials and consists of gravel, limestone and chalk. Rammed earth keeps the temperature well. Keeps you warm during the day and all night long. The texture of this special compact resembles concrete and is more durable than other woods. - Rammed earth
Rammed earth is a mixture of earthen materials and consists of gravel, limestone and chalk. Rammed earth keeps the temperature well. Retains heat during the day and all night. The texture of this special compact resembles concrete and is more durable than other woods.
Architects and interior designers use them as stable foundations and wall studs. It is affordable and inexpensive among environmentally friendly building materials.
11. Hemp Concrete
A vegetable substance derived from hemp fibers. This material is strong and when pressed hard forms a strong substance that is lightweight but as durable as concrete. It saves a lot of energy and is easy to carry. When formed into blocks, it forms an excellent insulating layer and minimizes noise pollution. It is a fire-resistant and renewable land resource that absorbs carbon dioxide and reduces carbon footprint. Ideal for renovation of buildings and floor slabs.
12. Mycelium
A recently discovered mycelium is based on a fungus found in the roots of certain mushrooms. Bake natural resources and mold them into different shapes of bricks. Developed through biological processes, it significantly reduces energy consumption. It has been used innovatively and proven to help with sound absorption and insulation.
A modern application is the replacement of concrete walls and wall panels. It is an excellent material that withstands volatile temperature changes.
13. Ferrock
Collected and recycled from previous industrial projects, iron rock is enduring and durable when processed into eco-friendly building materials. As it cures, it absorbs large amounts of CO2, making it a carbon-neutral material. A practical alternative to concrete and cement, ideal for roadways and garage entrances.
14. Wood Crete
The new mix of sawdust and concrete is environmentally friendly and a precursor to concrete slabs. Light and energy saving. Wood composites are mainly used for wall panels and flooring applications.
15. Terrazzo
Also known as epoxy resin, it is a very fashionable and popular choice. Made of crushed granite and marble, it has a service life of up to 40 years. While architects and designers paint floors intricately, its versatile use gives it an artistic approach. Some people use it as a counter or coffee table. Because it is easy to clean and eye-catching, it is sometimes recycled with glass or used to decorate large spaces such as stadiums.
